Owner Comments:
This months coin of the month (Volume 1 Number 3) comes from Austria and is part of my Inspiration Ladies custom set.
The coin I am featuring this month is widely considered as one of the most beautiful coins in the world. The obverse features a bust of Emperor Franz Joseph 1st and commemorates the sixtieth anniversary of his reign over the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The reverse design often referred to as The Lady in the Clouds is a representation of Klymene, the Titan goddess of Fame.
This NCS/NGC AU details, 1908 100 Corona gold coin (KM# 2812) is 37mm in diameter and weighs 33.8753 grams. The metallic composition of this coin is .9000 gold at .9803 Oz AGW. The designer of this coin is Rudolf Marschall, and the mintage is 16,000. I bought this coin from an E-Bay seller in Germany.
The Latin inscription on the obverse of this coin around the perimeter is translated Franz Joseph by the grace of God, Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, Galicia, Illyria, etc. and elected king of Hungary. The central device on the coins obverse is a right facing bust of Emperor Franz Joseph 1. Additionally, there is Latin phrase in incuse lettering around the plain edge of this coin. That phrase, VIRIBVS VNITIS is the emperors personal motto and is translated With United Forces.
On December 2, 1848, Franz Joseph 1 became Emperor of Austria succeeding his uncle Ferdinand 1. This began a reign that would last nearly 68 years until his death on November 21, 1916. Throughout his reign, various nationalists disputed the reign of Franz Joseph. One such dispute led to the Austro-Hungarian compromise of 1867, uniting the empire under one king but ceding certain rights and autonomy to Hungary. Then in 1908 (the year that my coin was minted), Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina and consequently, on June 28, 1914, Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip assassinated the heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. Shortly thereafter, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia thus triggering several opposing alliances to usher in the beginning of World War 1. Franz Josephs grandnephew Charles 1 succeeded him on the throne at his death in 1916, and became the final emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The monarchy dissolved following World War 1 on November 12, 1918.
The reverse inscriptions on this coin display the coins face value of 100 Cor. along with the dates 1848 and 1908. The Latin phrase DVODECIM LVSTRIS GLORIOSE PERACTIS appears on the lower-center of the reverse and is translated 60 years gloriously accomplished. The central device on the reverse is an image of Klymene, the Titan goddess of Fame. Klymene appears at rest, reclining in the clouds and leaning on a shield displaying the coat of arms of the Austrian Empire. In her right hand is laurel wreath symbolizing victory, achievement, prosperity, status, and of course fame. In the field around and behind Klymene are rays of sunlight. A heavenly or celestial setting accentuates the glorious reign theme of this coin.
Klymene is the Titan goddess of fame, renown, and infamy. Kymene was married to the Titan god Iapetos and two of her better-known offspring are Prometheus and Atlas. Another name Klymene is known by is Asia and as such, she was the goddess of Asia-Minor. Klymene was also the handmaiden of Hera, the wife of Zeus. At The Judgment of Paris Hera probably offered Paris of Troy the fame of rulership in return for Paris awarding her the golden apple. Subsequently, Paris awarded the golden apple to Aphrodite in exchange for the hand of Helene in marriage. The abduction of Helene led to the Trojan War and the rest as they say is mythology.
The coat of arms on the shield portrays a crowned double-headed eagle underneath a single crown. In the left talon of the eagle is a cross-bearing orb and in its right talon, a scepter and a sword, and these items represent the church and state respectively. The crowned double-headed eagle underneath the single crown represents that Emperor Franz Joseph 1 has authority over both church and state. The crest on the eagles breast represents the House of Habsburg-Lorraine of which Franz Joseph is a family member.
Finally, I hope you enjoy my post of the Coin of the Month. This is one of my favorite coins because it is beautiful, has a strong allegory, and a fascinating relationship to world history. All these things make it an exceptional addition to my Inspirational Ladies custom set. Since my coin is details graded, I may purchase an upgrade to it at some point. However, for now, I am quite content with this specimen.