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Signature Set Detail: 5a..1869 - 50 Cts. - REPUBLICA DE CUBA IN ARMS

Set Category:

World

Owner:

EMO COLLECTION

Set Theme:

REPUBLICA DE CUBA - REPUBLIC OF CUBA IN ARMS CURRENCY ISSUED IN 1869

Set Description:

THE UPRISING OF THE FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE IN CUBA TOOK PLACE IN "LA DEMAJAGUA" SUGAR MILL ON OCTOBER 10th., 1869 WHEN CARLOS MANUEL DE CESPEDES, ITS OWNER, BURNED THE MILL TO THE GROUND AND FREED HIS SLAVES. CESPEDES THUS BECAME THE LEADER OF THE UPRISING AND LATER THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC IN ARMS. A DELEGATION WAS CREATED IN NEW YORK "LA JUNTA REPUBLICANA DE CUBA Y PUERTO RICO" TO REPRESENT THE INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT OF THE TWO ISLANDS ADEPTLY NAMED BY JOSE MARTI AS [THE TWO WINGS OF THE SAME BIRD.] BY 1869 THE JUNTA HAD COMMISSIONED THE PRINTING OF THESE NOTES. THE NAME OF THE BANKNOTE COMPANY IS MISSING FROM THE NOTES AND HAS BEEN THE SUBJECT OF SPECULATION FOR MANY YEARS, HOWEVER AT THE SALE OF THE AMERICAN BANKNOTE CO. ARCHIVES, THE FIRST CUBAN LOT AUCTIONED WAS OFFERED AS A "SPECIMEN" SET OF THIS ISSUE. I WAS FORTUNATE TO ACQUIRE THIS SET FOR MY CABINET. THE LOT WAS COMPOSED OF STOCK PAGES WITH NOTES GLUED IN VALUES RANGING FROM 50 CENTS TO 50 PESOS. SOME WERE ISSUED NOTES WHILE OTHERS SHOWED NO SERIAL NUMBERS AND HAD TWO CANCELATION HOLES IN THE SIGNATURE AREA. OF EXTREME INTEREST WAS A TYPEWRITTEN NOTATION MADE ON A CONTEMPORARY BLANK STOCK PAGE (with very old typewriter letters) READING AS FOLLOWS: "REPUBLIC OF CUBA 1869 - We have plate proofs on India and some specimens (filed in the plate proof file). These impressions have no imprint. We have not been able to ascertain the company that made these notes. The vignette die was with the National Bank Note Company stock but does not bear their imprint. There does not seem to be any record anywhere concerning these notes. Even inquired at the Cuban Consulate."

IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT DURING 1879 THE NATIONAL BANK NOTE COMPANY MERGED WITH THE AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, THUS WE MUST ARRIVE AT THE CONCLUSION THAT THE NATIONAL BANK NOTE COMPANY DID IN FACT PRINT THE REPUBLICA DE CUBA NOTES IN 1869.

Signature Set Details:

Slot Name	Slot Comment	Certification #	Note Info	Country	Grade	Photo
1869...P54	NBNC UNIFACE Reference Specimen Serial Letter 0 -Serial No. 5121 with Red Seal -mounted on Card Stock ex ABNC Archive Sale	8005714-001	$1	United States	N/A
1869...P54r	NBNC UNIFACE SPECIMEN Serial Letter A Without Serial No. with Red Seal	8006626-003	Cuba, Republica De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	63
1869...P54r	NBNC UNIFACE SPECIMEN Serial Letter J Without Serial No. -with Red Seal	8006626-026	Cuba Republica De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	63
1869...P54r	NBNC UNIFACE SPECIMEN Serial Letter N Without Serial No. -with Red Seal
1869...P54r	NBNC UNIFACE SPECIMEN Vertical Pair / Serial Letters L + P Without Serial No. -with Red Seal	8006626-041	Cuba Republica De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	AU 58 NET
1869...P54r	NBNC UNIFACE SPECIMENS FULL SHEET Serial Letters A - P Without Serial No. -with Red Seal	8005422-002	Cuba República De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	XF 45 NET
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTE Serial Letter C Serial No. 1263 - with Red Seal
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTE Serial Letter D Serial No. 1081 - with Red Seal
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTE Serial Letter F Serial No. 1081 - with Red Seal	8006626-015	Cuba Republica De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	65 EPQ
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTE Serial Letter H Serial No. 798 - with Red Seal	8006626-020	Cuba, Republica De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	65 EPQ
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTE Serial Letter I Serial No. 5024 - with Red Seal
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTE Serial Letter L Serial No. 1132 - with Red Seal
1869...P54r	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTES QUATRO FOIL SHEET Serial Letters C-D-G-H Serial No. 12423 - with Red Seal	1520917-001	Cuba Republica De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	AU 55 NET
1869...P54a	ISSUED UNIFACE NOTES FULL SHEET Serial Letters A - P Serial No. 1173 - with Red Seal	8005422-001	Cuba República De Cuba 50 Centavos	Cuba	XF 40 NET

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